Which term describes someone who suffers injury due to crime?

• A. Complainant
• B. Witness
• C. Victim
• D. Subject

Answer: (C)

The main idea is identifying the person who has suffered harm as a result of crime. The term that fits best is victim, because it specifically denotes someone who has been injured, harmed, or otherwise affected by criminal conduct. This label is used in reporting, investigations, and when planning victim services, emphasizing the impact of the crime on that person.

A complainant refers to the person who files the formal report or charges with the authorities; they may be the person harmed, but the term centers on initiating the complaint rather than the harm itself. A witness is someone who provides information or testimony about the crime; they may have observed it or have relevant facts, but their role is about evidence, not necessarily injury. A subject is a vague term that doesn’t inherently describe harm or victimhood and is not used to designate someone harmed by crime.

So, describing someone who suffers injury due to crime as a victim is precise and aligns with how law enforcement and support services refer to those affected. This distinction also supports trauma-informed responses and appropriate assistance for the person.